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--- research_results:redundancy_principle [2011/06/08 14:11]
jpetrovic [Research status]
+++ research_results:redundancy_principle [2023/06/19 18:03] (current)
@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 ===== Practice =====
-The redundancy principle refers for example to a learning material in which a text is presented near a picture to explain it, but similar spoken text (carrying same information) is also included in the material. The related information should be **complementary**. The same (redundant) information is presented to the learner through both information channels, unnecessarily wasting cognitive resources when they could be used to obtain more related useful information.
+The redundancy principle refers for example to a learning material in which a text is presented near a picture to explain it, but similar spoken text (carrying same information) is also included in the material. The related information should be **complementary**. The same (redundant) information presented to the learner through both information channels is unnecessarily wasting cognitive resources when they could be used to obtain more related useful information.

Learning Theories