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knowledge_assessment:types_if_knowledge [2012/05/15 15:36] jpetrovic created |
knowledge_assessment:types_if_knowledge [2012/05/15 17:04] jpetrovic |
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====== Types of Knowledge ====== | ====== Types of Knowledge ====== | ||
- | Bloom's taxonomy of learning was revised a number of times by other researchers, yet the revision gaining most attention was introduced in 2002(([[http://books.google.hr/books?id=JPkXAQAAMAAJ|Anderson, Lorin W., David R. Krathwohl, and Benjamin Samuel Bloom. A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: a revision of Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. Longman, 2001.]])), suggesting some improvements to the original taxonomy, especially in the concept of the most simple learning outcome - knowledge. Based on the more recent advancements in the area of cognitive psychology, knowledge is according to the revised taxonomy divided in four types(([[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0NQM/is_4_41/ai_94872707/|Krathwohl, David R. A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy: An Overview. Theory into practice 41, no. 4, Autumn 2002.]])): | + | There is a wide variety of qualities and properties attributed to knowledge in the literature like(()): |
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+ | ^ Various types of knowledge in the literature ^^^^^^^^ | ||
+ | | generic knowledge | general knowledge | domain specific knowledge | concrete knowledge | abstract knowledge | formal knowledge | informal knowledge | inert knowledge| | ||
+ | | declarative knowledge | procedural knowledge | elaborated knowledge | compiled knowledge | structured knowledge | unstructured knowledge | tacit knowledge | ancillary knowledge | | ||
+ | | strategic knowledge | knowledge acquisition knowledge | situated knowledge | definitional knowledge | concept knowledge | strategic knowledge | supplementary knowledge | metaknowledge | | ||
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+ | The most basic and commonly used division of knowledge types((Missing reference.)) differs between procedural and declarative knowledge: | ||
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+ | ^^ ^ Type ^ Definition ^ | ||
+ | ^^ 1. ^ Declarative knowledge |reffering to knowledge about facts and concepts. | | ||
+ | ^^ 2. ^ Procedural knowledge |reffering to knowledge about how to accomplish something. | | ||
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+ | The taxonomy of knowledge types based on Krathwohl's revised Blooms taxonomy extends declarative knowledge to factual and conceptual aand adds meta-knowledge(([[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0NQM/is_4_41/ai_94872707/|Krathwohl, David R. A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy: An Overview. Theory into practice 41, no. 4, Autumn 2002.]])): | ||
^^ ^ Type ^^ Definition ^ Examples ^ | ^^ ^ Type ^^ Definition ^ Examples ^ |