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learning_paradigms:cognitivism [2011/09/02 16:20]
jpetrovic [Criticisms]
learning_paradigms:cognitivism [2023/06/19 18:03] (current)
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 ===== About cognitivism ===== ===== About cognitivism =====
  
-One of the first criticisms of [[learning_paradigms:​behaviorism|behaviorist learning]] ​approach ​came from [[learning_theories:​gestalt_psychology|gestalt psychologists]] during the first decades of the 20th century and was related to behaviorist dependencies exclusively on overt behavior. It was the [[:​glossary#​gestalt|gestalt]] views on learning that influenced **new approaches** extending beyond behaviorism and setting the **basic principles** of what is today known as **[[:​glossary#​cognition|cognitive]] theories**. In the 1960s behaviorism was as a dominant [[:​learning_paradigms|learning paradigm]] slowly replaced by cognitivism.+One of the first criticisms of [[learning_paradigms:​behaviorism|behaviorist learning ​approach]] came from [[learning_theories:​gestalt_psychology|gestalt psychologists]] during the first decades of the 20th century and was related to behaviorist dependencies exclusively on overt behavior. It was the [[:​glossary#​gestalt|gestalt]] views on learning that influenced **new approaches** extending beyond behaviorism and setting the **basic principles** of what is today known as **[[:​glossary#​cognition|cognitive]] ​learning ​theories**. In the 1960s behaviorism was as a dominant [[:​learning_paradigms|learning paradigm]] slowly replaced by cognitivism.
  
 [[:​glossary#​cognition|Cognitive]] approach to learning, unlike behavioral, [[:​glossary#​cognition|Cognitive]] approach to learning, unlike behavioral,
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   * [[learning_theories:​Script Theory]] - [[http://​www.rogerschank.com/​|Roger Schank]]   * [[learning_theories:​Script Theory]] - [[http://​www.rogerschank.com/​|Roger Schank]]
   * [[learning_theories:​Dual Coding Theory]] - [[http://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Allan_Paivio|Allan Pavio (1925 - )]]   * [[learning_theories:​Dual Coding Theory]] - [[http://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Allan_Paivio|Allan Pavio (1925 - )]]
-  * [[learning_theories:​Cognitive Load Theory]] - [[http://​education.arts.unsw.edu.au/​staff/​john-sweller-726.html|John Sweller]]  +  * [[learning_theories:​Cognitive Load Theory]] ​(CLT) - [[http://​education.arts.unsw.edu.au/​staff/​john-sweller-726.html|John Sweller]]  
-  * [[learning_theories:​Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning]] - [[http://​www.psych.ucsb.edu/​people/​faculty/​mayer/​index.php|Richard Mayer]]+  * [[learning_theories:​Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning]] ​(CTML) ​- [[http://​www.psych.ucsb.edu/​people/​faculty/​mayer/​index.php|Richard Mayer]]
  
  
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   *[[instructional_design:​Component Display Theory]] - [[http://​mdavidmerrill.com/​index.htm|Dave Merrill]]   *[[instructional_design:​Component Display Theory]] - [[http://​mdavidmerrill.com/​index.htm|Dave Merrill]]
   *[[instructional_design:​structural_learning|Structural Learning Theory]] - [[http://​www.scandura.com/​|Joseph Scandura]]   *[[instructional_design:​structural_learning|Structural Learning Theory]] - [[http://​www.scandura.com/​|Joseph Scandura]]
 +  *[[research_results:​Principles and effects]] of CLT and CTML - (various researchers)
  
  
learning_paradigms/cognitivism.1314973212.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/06/19 17:49 (external edit)