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learning_theories:connectionism [2013/12/09 19:30] ldrenski konekcionizam |
learning_theories:connectionism [2013/12/12 17:05] ldrenski [Općenito] |
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- | ===== General ===== | + | ===== Općenito ===== |
+ | Konekcionizam se danas definira kao pristup u područjima umjetne inteligencije, kognitivne psihologije, kognitivne znanosti i filozofije uma kao dio modela mentalnih ili ponašajnih fenomena sa mrežama jednostavnih jedinica , nije dio teorije u okvirima biheviorizma, ali je na njega utjecala i prethodila mu bihevioristička škola učenja. Konekcionizam predstavlja prvu teoriju učenja u psihologiji.(([[ http://www.scribd.com/doc/41760294/Educational-Psychology-a-Century-of-Contributions|Mayer, Richard E. E. L. Thorndike’s Enduring Contributions to Educational Psychology. In Educational psychology: a century of contributions. Routledge, 2003.]])). Ovo je bio uvod od [[http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/pqrst/spencer_herbert.html|Herbert Spencer]], [[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/james/|William James]]i njegovog studenta [[http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/thorndike.htm|Edward Thorndike]] na samom početku 20. stoljeća iako njegovi korijeni sežu i dalje u prošlost. | ||
- | Connectionism, today defined as an approach in the fields of artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, cognitive science and philosophy of mind which models mental or behavioral phenomena with networks of simple units(([[http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Connectionism|wordiQ: Connectionism - Definition]])), is not a theory in frames of [[learning_paradigms:behaviorism]], but it **preceded** and influenced behaviorist school of thought. Connectionism represents psychology's first comprehensive theory of learning(([[ http://www.scribd.com/doc/41760294/Educational-Psychology-a-Century-of-Contributions|Mayer, Richard E. E. L. Thorndike’s Enduring Contributions to Educational Psychology. In Educational psychology: a century of contributions. Routledge, 2003.]])). It was introduced by [[http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/pqrst/spencer_herbert.html|Herbert Spencer]], [[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/james/|William James]] and his student [[http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/thorndike.htm|Edward Thorndike]] in the very **beginning of the 20th century** although its roots date way back. | ||
===== What is connectionism? ===== | ===== What is connectionism? ===== | ||