learning_theories:transformatve_learning_theory
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learning_theories:transformatve_learning_theory [2013/09/30 22:53] jpetrovic [Bibliography] |
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| An example of a meaning schema is how we act around a homeless person.(([[http://www.calpro-online.org/eric/docs/taylor/taylor_02.pdf|Taylor, Edward W. The theory and practice of transformative learning: a critical review. ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education, 1998.]])) All the meaning schemata together form the //**meaning perspective**//, as Mezirow describes one's complete perspective on the world or a //general frame of reference//. Meaning perspectives are acquired passively until early adulthood, often through significant experiences with teachers, or parents, and are later modified through transformative learning. | An example of a meaning schema is how we act around a homeless person.(([[http://www.calpro-online.org/eric/docs/taylor/taylor_02.pdf|Taylor, Edward W. The theory and practice of transformative learning: a critical review. ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education, 1998.]])) All the meaning schemata together form the //**meaning perspective**//, as Mezirow describes one's complete perspective on the world or a //general frame of reference//. Meaning perspectives are acquired passively until early adulthood, often through significant experiences with teachers, or parents, and are later modified through transformative learning. | ||
| - | What characterizes transformative learning is the initial inability to fit the new material into the existing frames of schemata, what results in a need to change them. For example, a change of attitude to homeless people after realizing how hard their life is. These-like experiences are also called //perspective transformations//. They often come due to life experiences, often related to strong emotional responses. These may be personal crises like divorce, death of a friend or a family member, wars, natural or man-caused disasters, health crises, etc, but do not have to be so radical.(([[http://meds.queensu.ca/ohse/assets/new_article_tl.pdf|Taylor, Edward W. Transformative learning theory. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, no. 119: 5-15., 2008.]])) | + | What characterizes transformative learning is the initial inability to fit the new material into the existing frames of schemata, what results in a need to change them. For example, a change of attitude to homeless people after realizing how hard their life is. These-like experiences are also called //perspective transformations//. They often come due to life experiences, often related to strong emotional responses. These may be personal crises like divorce, death of a friend or a family member, wars, natural or man-caused disasters, health crises, etc, but do not have to be so radical.(([[http://healthsci.queensu.ca/assets/ohse/new_article_tl.pdf|Taylor, Edward W. Transformative learning theory. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, no. 119: 5-15., 2008.]])) |
| **In the classroom**, commonly three types of experience can result in transformative learning(([[http://www.calpro-online.org/eric/docs/taylor/taylor_02.pdf|Taylor, Edward W. The theory and practice of transformative learning: a critical review. ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education, 1998.]])): | **In the classroom**, commonly three types of experience can result in transformative learning(([[http://www.calpro-online.org/eric/docs/taylor/taylor_02.pdf|Taylor, Edward W. The theory and practice of transformative learning: a critical review. ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education, 1998.]])): | ||
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| ===== What is the practical meaning of transformative learning theory? ===== | ===== What is the practical meaning of transformative learning theory? ===== | ||
| - | Different authors suggested different roles of students and teachers during the transformative learning. The role of the students is mostly to take responsibility for their learning and creating a pleasant environment, and suggestions to the teachers generally refer to(([[http://www.ecolas.eu/content/images/Mezirow%20Transformative%20Learning.pdf|Mezirow, J. Transformative learning: Theory to practice. New directions for adult and continuing education, no. 74: 5–12, 1997.]])): | + | Different authors suggested different roles of students and teachers during the transformative learning. The role of the students is mostly to take responsibility for their learning and creating a pleasant environment, and suggestions to the teachers generally refer to(([[http://www.ecolas.eu/content/images/Mezirow%20Transformative%20Learning.pdf|Mezirow, J. Transformative learning: Theory to practice. New directions for adult and continuing education, no. 74: 5–12, 1997.]])) : |
| - | + | ||
| - | * creating a **safe environment** facilitating relationships characterized by **trust** and **care**, | + | |
| - | * **understanding why** they want to encourage a change in students and not only how and which change, | + | |
| - | * assisting in the development of the **critical reflection** in students, | + | |
| - | * taking into consideration and talking about students' feelings, | + | |
| - | * enabling their students to apply the new insights outside the classroom, | + | |
| - | * helping others by sharing his experiences, and | + | |
| - | * being a **role-model** displaying his own willingness to change and learn. | + | |
| + | * creating a **safe environment** facilitating relationships characterized by **trust** and **care**, | ||
| + | * **understanding why** they want to encourage a change in students and not only how and which change, | ||
| + | * assisting in the development of the **critical reflection** in students, | ||
| + | * taking into consideration and talking about students' **feelings**, | ||
| + | * enabling their students **to apply** the new insights **outside **the classroom, | ||
| + | * **helping others** by sharing his experiences, and | ||
| + | * being a **role-model** displaying his own willingness to change and learn. | ||
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